import {
   type AliasableExpression,
   type ColumnBuilderCallback,
   type ColumnDataType,
   type Compilable,
   type CompiledQuery,
   type DatabaseIntrospector,
   type Dialect,
   type Kysely,
   type KyselyPlugin,
   type OnModifyForeignAction,
   type QueryResult,
   type SelectQueryBuilder,
   type SelectQueryNode,
   sql,
} from "kysely";
import type { jsonArrayFrom, jsonBuildObject, jsonObjectFrom } from "kysely/helpers/sqlite";
import type { BaseIntrospector, BaseIntrospectorConfig } from "./BaseIntrospector";
import type { DB } from "bknd";
import type { Constructor } from "core/registry/Registry";
import { KyselyPluginRunner } from "data/plugins/KyselyPluginRunner";
import type { Field } from "data/fields/Field";

export type QB = SelectQueryBuilder<any, any, any>;

export type IndexMetadata = {
   name: string;
   table: string;
   isUnique: boolean;
   columns: { name: string; order: number }[];
};

export interface SelectQueryBuilderExpression<O> extends AliasableExpression<O> {
   get isSelectQueryBuilder(): true;
   toOperationNode(): SelectQueryNode;
}

export type SchemaResponse = [string, ColumnDataType, ColumnBuilderCallback] | undefined;

export const FieldSpecTypes = [
   "text",
   "integer",
   "real",
   "blob",
   "date",
   "datetime",
   "timestamp",
   "boolean",
   "json",
] as const;

export type FieldSpec = {
   type: (typeof FieldSpecTypes)[number];
   name: string;
   nullable?: boolean;
   dflt?: any;
   unique?: boolean;
   primary?: boolean;
   references?: string;
   onDelete?: OnModifyForeignAction;
   onUpdate?: OnModifyForeignAction;
};

export type IndexSpec = {
   name: string;
   columns: string[];
   unique?: boolean;
};

export type DbFunctions = {
   jsonObjectFrom: typeof jsonObjectFrom;
   jsonArrayFrom: typeof jsonArrayFrom;
   jsonBuildObject: typeof jsonBuildObject;
};

export type ConnQuery = CompiledQuery | Compilable;

export type ConnQueryResult<T extends ConnQuery> = T extends CompiledQuery<infer R>
   ? QueryResult<R>
   : T extends Compilable<infer R>
     ? QueryResult<R>
     : never;

export type ConnQueryResults<T extends ConnQuery[]> = {
   [K in keyof T]: ConnQueryResult<T[K]>;
};

const CONN_SYMBOL = Symbol.for("bknd:connection");

export type Features = {
   batching: boolean;
   softscans: boolean;
};

export abstract class Connection<Client = unknown> {
   abstract name: string;
   protected initialized = false;
   protected pluginRunner: KyselyPluginRunner;
   protected readonly supported: Partial<Features> = {
      batching: false,
      softscans: true,
   };
   kysely: Kysely<DB>;
   client!: Client;

   constructor(
      kysely: Kysely<any>,
      public fn: Partial<DbFunctions> = {},
      protected plugins: KyselyPlugin[] = [],
   ) {
      this.kysely = kysely;
      this[CONN_SYMBOL] = true;
      this.pluginRunner = new KyselyPluginRunner(plugins);
   }

   // @todo: consider moving constructor logic here, required by sqlocal
   async init(): Promise<void> {
      this.initialized = true;
   }

   /**
    * This is a helper function to manage Connection classes
    * coming from different places
    * @param conn
    */
   static isConnection(conn: unknown): conn is Connection {
      if (!conn) return false;
      return conn[CONN_SYMBOL] === true;
   }

   getIntrospector(): BaseIntrospector {
      return this.kysely.introspection as any;
   }

   supports(feature: keyof typeof this.supported): boolean {
      return this.supported[feature] ?? false;
   }

   async ping(): Promise<boolean> {
      const res = await sql`SELECT 1`.execute(this.kysely);
      return res.rows.length > 0;
   }

   protected async transformResultRows(result: any[]): Promise<any[]> {
      return await this.pluginRunner.transformResultRows(result);
   }

   /**
    * Execute a query and return the result including all metadata
    * returned from the dialect.
    */
   async executeQueries<O extends ConnQuery[]>(...qbs: O): Promise<ConnQueryResults<O>> {
      return Promise.all(qbs.map(async (qb) => await this.kysely.executeQuery(qb))) as any;
   }

   async executeQuery<O extends ConnQuery>(qb: O): Promise<ConnQueryResult<O>> {
      const res = await this.executeQueries(qb);
      return res[0] as any;
   }

   protected getCompiled(...qbs: ConnQuery[]): CompiledQuery[] {
      return qbs.map((qb) => {
         if ("compile" in qb) {
            return qb.compile();
         }
         return qb;
      });
   }

   protected async withTransformedRows<
      Key extends string = "rows",
      O extends { [K in Key]: any[] }[] = [],
   >(result: O, _key?: Key): Promise<O> {
      return (await Promise.all(
         result.map(async (row) => {
            const key = _key ?? "rows";
            const { [key]: rows, ...r } = row;
            return {
               ...r,
               rows: await this.transformResultRows(rows),
            };
         }),
      )) as any;
   }

   protected validateFieldSpecType(type: string): type is FieldSpec["type"] {
      if (!FieldSpecTypes.includes(type as any)) {
         throw new Error(
            `Invalid field type "${type}". Allowed types are: ${FieldSpecTypes.join(", ")}`,
         );
      }
      return true;
   }

   abstract getFieldSchema(spec: FieldSpec, strict?: boolean): SchemaResponse;

   toDriver(value: unknown, field: Field): unknown {
      return value;
   }

   fromDriver(value: any, field: Field): unknown {
      return value;
   }

   async close(): Promise<void> {
      // no-op by default
   }
}

export function customIntrospector<T extends Constructor<Dialect>>(
   dialect: T,
   introspector: Constructor<DatabaseIntrospector>,
   options: BaseIntrospectorConfig = {},
) {
   return {
      create(...args: ConstructorParameters<T>) {
         return new (class extends dialect {
            override createIntrospector(db: Kysely<any>): DatabaseIntrospector {
               return new introspector(db, options);
            }
         })(...args);
      },
   };
}

export class DummyConnection extends Connection {
   override name = "dummy";

   constructor() {
      super(undefined as any);
   }

   override getFieldSchema(): SchemaResponse {
      throw new Error("Method not implemented.");
   }
}