feat: implement claiming of prebuilt workspaces (#17458)

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <danny@coder.com>
Co-authored-by: Edward Angert <EdwardAngert@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: EdwardAngert <17991901+EdwardAngert@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jaayden Halko <jaayden.halko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ethan <39577870+ethanndickson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: M Atif Ali <atif@coder.com>
Co-authored-by: Aericio <16523741+Aericio@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: M Atif Ali <me@matifali.dev>
Co-authored-by: Michael Suchacz <203725896+ibetitsmike@users.noreply.github.com>

coderd/wsbuilder/wsbuilder.go

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ type Builder struct {
 	parameterValues                      *[]string
 	templateVersionPresetParameterValues []database.TemplateVersionPresetParameter
 
-	prebuild bool
+	prebuild          bool
+	prebuildClaimedBy uuid.UUID
 
 	verifyNoLegacyParametersOnce bool
 }
@@ -179,6 +180,12 @@ func (b Builder) MarkPrebuild() Builder {
 	return b
 }
 
+func (b Builder) MarkPrebuildClaimedBy(userID uuid.UUID) Builder {
+	// nolint: revive
+	b.prebuildClaimedBy = userID
+	return b
+}
+
 func (b Builder) UsingDynamicParameters() Builder {
 	b.dynamicParametersEnabled = true
 	return b
@@ -315,9 +322,10 @@ func (b *Builder) buildTx(authFunc func(action policy.Action, object rbac.Object
 
 	workspaceBuildID := uuid.New()
 	input, err := json.Marshal(provisionerdserver.WorkspaceProvisionJob{
-		WorkspaceBuildID: workspaceBuildID,
-		LogLevel:         b.logLevel,
-		IsPrebuild:       b.prebuild,
+		WorkspaceBuildID:      workspaceBuildID,
+		LogLevel:              b.logLevel,
+		IsPrebuild:            b.prebuild,
+		PrebuildClaimedByUser: b.prebuildClaimedBy,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, BuildError{