This change adds a support-index for `GetAPIKeysLastUsedAfter`.
On dogfood (24h): called 4.4k times, 380ms average.
Change for tested time range: `170ms` -> `3.3ms`.
Fixescoder/internal#724
This change adds an index to optimize the
`GetProvisionerDaemonsWithStatusByOrganization` query.
Execution time dropped from `18s 838ms` to `107ms`.
see https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/959 but the tl; dr is:
- we call this DB query on an interval (every 15s) and it would be
called on each coderd replica as well
- the generated values update very infrequently (for our most used
internal template I saw the builds created/claimed update twice in a 1h
period)
- we have no index on the initiator ID, so this query has to scan the
entire workspace_builds table on every request
In reality this should likely just be a Prometheus metric, and
Prometheus can handle the counter reset behaviour at query time, but for
now this should at least cut the load of the query to 25% of it's
current impact.
---------
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
The latest release of all `pg_dump` major versions, going back to 13,
started inserting `\restrict` `\unrestrict` keywords into dumps. This
currently breaks sqlc in `gen/dump` and our check migration script. Full
details of the postgres change are available here:
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=commitdiff;h=575f54d4c
To fix, we'll always use the `pg_dump` in our postgres 13.21 docker
image for schema dumps, instead of what's on the runner/local machine.
Coder doesn't restore from postgres dumps, so we're not vulnerable to
attacks that would be patched by the latest postgres version.
Regardless, we'll unpin ASAP.
Once sqlc is updated to handle these keywords, we need to start
stripping them when comparing the schema in the migration check script,
and then we can unpin the pg_dump version. This is being tracked at
https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/965
* provisionerdserver: Expires prebuild user token for workspace, if it
exists, when regenerating session token.
* dbauthz: disallow prebuilds user from creating api keys
* dbpurge: added functionality to expire stale api keys owned by the
prebuilds user
This PR should resolve https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/719 by
limiting the `workspace_builds` rows selected by the query to the most
recent 100 builds of a template, as opposed to all builds in the last
30d. For our own internal templates with the most builds (1700-2000 in a
30d period) this should cut the query execution time by about 80%.
Unless we have some restriction on keeping the 30d period, contract
related or otherwise, this seems like a safe change to make. In addition
to the execution speed improvements it also means the memory for the
query is bounded as well.
If we want to keep a 30d time period for the avg build time value I
think it's worth exploring a purpose built solution such as histogram
structures where the build times could be bucketized by template ID as
they're observed.
---------
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
- Removes GetManagedAgentCount query
- Adds new table `usage_events_daily` which stores aggregated usage
events by the type and UTC day
- Adds trigger to update the values in this table when a new row is
inserted into `usage_events`
- Adds a migration that adds `usage_events_daily` rows for existing data
in `usage_events`
- Adds tests for the trigger
- Adds tests for the backfill query in the migration
Since the `usage_events` table is unreleased currently, this migration
will do nothing on real deployments and will only affect preview
deployments such as dogfood.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/943
## Description
This PR introduces one counter and two histograms related to workspace
creation and claiming. The goal is to provide clearer observability into
how workspaces are created (regular vs prebuild) and the time cost of
those operations.
### `coderd_workspace_creation_total`
* Metric type: Counter
* Name: `coderd_workspace_creation_total`
* Labels: `organization_name`, `template_name`, `preset_name`
This counter tracks whether a regular workspace (not created from a
prebuild pool) was created using a preset or not.
Currently, we already expose `coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_claimed_total`
for claimed prebuilt workspaces, but we lack a comparable metric for
regular workspace creations. This metric fills that gap, making it
possible to compare regular creations against claims.
Implementation notes:
* Exposed as a `coderd_` metric, consistent with other workspace-related
metrics (e.g. `coderd_api_workspace_latest_build`:
https://github.com/coder/coder/blob/main/coderd/prometheusmetrics/prometheusmetrics.go#L149).
* Every `defaultRefreshRate` (1 minute ), DB query
`GetRegularWorkspaceCreateMetrics` is executed to fetch all regular
workspaces (not created from a prebuild pool).
* The counter is updated with the total from all time (not just since
metric introduction). This differs from the histograms below, which only
accumulate from their introduction forward.
### `coderd_workspace_creation_duration_seconds` &
`coderd_prebuilt_workspace_claim_duration_seconds`
* Metric types: Histogram
* Names:
* `coderd_workspace_creation_duration_seconds`
* Labels: `organization_name`, `template_name`, `preset_name`, `type`
(`regular`, `prebuild`)
* `coderd_prebuilt_workspace_claim_duration_seconds`
* Labels: `organization_name`, `template_name`, `preset_name`
We already have `coderd_provisionerd_workspace_build_timings_seconds`,
which tracks build run times for all workspace builds handled by the
provisioner daemon.
However, in the context of this issue, we are only interested in
creation and claim build times, not all transitions; additionally, this
metric does not include `preset_name`, and adding it there would
significantly increase cardinality. Therefore, separate more focused
metrics are introduced here:
* `coderd_workspace_creation_duration_seconds`: Build time to create a
workspace (either a regular workspace or the build into a prebuild pool,
for prebuild initial provisioning build).
* `coderd_prebuilt_workspace_claim_duration_seconds`: Time to claim a
prebuilt workspace from the pool.
The reason for two separate histograms is that:
* Creation (regular or prebuild): provisioning builds with similar time
magnitude, generally expected to take longer than a claim operation.
* Claim: expected to be a much faster provisioning build.
#### Native histogram usage
Provisioning times vary widely between projects. Using static buckets
risks unbalanced or poorly informative histograms.
To address this, these metrics use [Prometheus native
histograms](https://prometheus.io/docs/specs/native_histograms/):
* First introduced in Prometheus v2.40.0
* Recommended stable usage from v2.45+
* Requires Go client `prometheus/client_golang` v1.15.0+
* Experimental and must be explicitly enabled on the server
(`--enable-feature=native-histograms`)
For compatibility, we also retain a classic bucket definition (aligned
with the existing provisioner metric:
https://github.com/coder/coder/blob/main/provisionerd/provisionerd.go#L182-L189).
* If native histograms are enabled, Prometheus ingests the
high-resolution histogram.
* If not, it falls back to the predefined buckets.
Implementation notes:
* Unlike the counter, these histograms are updated in real-time at
workspace build job completion.
* They reflect data only from the point of introduction forward (no
historical backfill).
## Relates to
Closes: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/19528
Native histograms tested in observability stack:
https://github.com/coder/observability/pull/50
closes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18274
This pull request makes system users visible in various group related
queries so that they can be added to and removed from groups. This
allows system user quotas to be configured. System users are still
ignored in certain queries, such as when license seat consumption is
determined.
This pull request further ensures the existence of a
"coder_prebuilt_workspaces" group in any organization that needs
prebuilt workspaces
---------
Co-authored-by: Susana Ferreira <susana@coder.com>
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/716
This prevents a scan over the entire `workspace_build` table by removing
a `join`. This is still imperfect as we are still scanning over the
number of builds for the workspaces in the arguments. Ideally we would
have some index or something precomputed. Then we could skip scanning
over the builds for the correct workspaces that are not the latest.
## Summary
In this pull request we're adding support for additional filtering
options to the `provisioners list` CLI command and the
`/provisionerdaemons` API endpoint.
Resolves: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18783
### Changes
#### Added CLI Options
- `--show-offline`: When this option is provided, all provisioner
daemons will be returned. This means that when `--show-offline` is not
provided only `idle` and `busy` provisioner daemons will be returned.
- `--status=<list_of_statuses>`: When this option is provided with a
comma-separated list of valid statuses (`idle`, `busy`, or `offline`)
only provisioner daemons that have these statuses will be returned.
- `--max-age=<duration>`: When this option is provided with a valid
duration value (e.g., `24h`, `30s`) only provisioner daemons with a
`last_seen_at` timestamp within the provided max age will be returned.
#### Query Params
- `?offline=true`: Include offline provisioner daemons in the results.
Offline provisioner daemons will be excluded if `?offline=false` or if
offline is not provided.
- `?status=<list_of_statuses>`: Include provisioner daemons with the
specified statuses.
- `?max_age=<duration>`: Include provisioner daemons with a
`last_seen_at` timestamp within the max age duration.
#### Frontend
- Since offline provisioners will not be returned by default anymore
(`--show-offline` has to be provided to see them), a checkbox was added
to the provisioners list page to allow for offline provisioners to be
displayed
- A revamp of the provisioners page will be done in:
https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17156, this checkbox change was
just added to maintain currently functionality with the backend updates
Current provisioners page (without checkbox)
<img width="1329" height="574" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-20 at 10 51
00 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77b73650-0b62-44f0-a77f-acbe5710809f"
/>
Provisioners page with checkbox (unchecked)
<img width="1314" height="626" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-20 at 10 48
40 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ba164ad-6d3f-417b-bd39-338c0161b145"
/>
Provisioner page with checkbox (checked) and URL updated with query
parameters
<img width="1306" height="597" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-20 at 10 50
14 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e78d0986-bbf8-491b-9d56-b682973237a0"
/>
### Show Offline vs Offline Status
To list offline provisioner daemons, users can either:
1. Include the `--show-offline` option
OR
2. Include `offline` in the list of values provided to the `--status`
option
Username length and format, via regex, are already enforced at the
application layer, but we have some code paths with database queries
where we could optimize away many of the DB query calls if we could be
sure at the database level that the username is never an empty string.
For example: https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19395
---------
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
## Description
This PR ensures that activity-based deadline extensions ("activity
bumping") are not applied to prebuilt workspaces. Prebuilds are managed
by the reconciliation loop and must not have `deadline` or
`max_deadline` values set or extended, as they are not part of the
regular lifecycle executor path.
## Changes
- Update `ActivityBumpWorkspace` SQL query to discard prebuilt
workspaces
- Update application layer to avoid calling activity bump logic on
prebuilt workspaces
Related with:
* Issue: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18898
* PR: https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19252
Closes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18356.
This change finds and selects a matching preset if one was not chosen
during workspace creation. This solidifies the relationship between
presets and parameters.
When a workspace is created without in explicitly chosen preset, it will
now still be eligible to claim a prebuilt workspace if one is available.
## Description
This PR ensures that lifecycle-related changes made via template
schedule updates do **not affect prebuilt workspaces**. Since prebuilds
are managed by the reconciliation loop and do not participate in the
regular lifecycle executor flow, they must be excluded from any updates
triggered by template configuration changes.
This includes changes to TTL, dormant-deletion scheduling, deadline and
autostart scheduling.
## Changes
- Updated SQL query `UpdateWorkspacesTTLByTemplateID` to exclude
prebuilt workspaces
- Updated SQL query `UpdateWorkspacesDormantDeletingAtByTemplateID` to
exclude prebuilt workspaces
- Updated application-layer logic to skip any updates to lifecycle
parameters if a workspace is a prebuild
- Preserved all existing update behavior for regular user workspaces
This change guarantees that only lifecycle-managed workspaces are
affected when template-level configurations are modified, preserving
strict boundaries between prebuild and user workspace lifecycles.
Related with:
* Issue: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18898
* PR: https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19252
This pull request introduces support for external workspace management, allowing users to register and manage workspaces that are provisioned and managed outside of the Coder.
* Added has_external_agent field to workspace builds and template versions
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/906
This test was using dbmem until we removed it. The test just makes sure the background job runs at all, so a mock db continues to be fine here.
No other tests in this package used dbmem, so this is the only test I've changed.
Not used in coderd yet, see stack.
Adds two new packages:
- `coderd/usage`: provides an interface for the "Collector" as well as a stub implementation for AGPL
- `enterprise/coderd/usage`: provides an interface for the "Publisher" as well as a Tallyman implementation
Relates to https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/814
Accessing the database during debugging currently requires either
spinning up a separate PostgreSQL instance or inspecting memory to
retrieve the DSN—both of which add unnecessary friction. While the test
suite already provisions a database by default, connecting to it for
manual inspection or debugging is not straightforward.
This change introduces a clearer and more accessible way to surface the
DSN during debugging sessions, allowing developers to connect to the
test database directly without relying on external infrastructure or ad
hoc methods.
Expected Usage:
1. Debug using dlv or the IDE.
2. Step through line by line and determine that a query isn't doing what
you'd expect
3. No further insight to be gained at the Go level
4. The next place to test is to connect directly to the database while
it is in the exact state that the test has produced just before running
the query
5. Rerun the test with this option enabled and your breakpoint set right
before the questionable query runs
6. Connect to the database and inspect or troubleshoot as you need to
External auth refresh errors lose the original error thrown on the first
refresh. This PR saves that error to the database to be raised on
subsequent refresh attempts
## Description
This PR ensures that prebuilt workspaces are properly excluded from the
lifecycle executor and treated as a separate class of workspaces, fully
managed by the prebuild reconciliation loop.
It introduces two lifecycle guarantees:
* When a prebuilt workspace is created (i.e., when the workspace build
completes), all lifecycle-related fields are unset, ensuring the
workspace does not participate in TTL, autostop, autostart, dormancy, or
auto-deletion logic.
* When a prebuilt workspace is claimed, it transitions into a regular
user workspace. At this point, all lifecycle fields are correctly
populated according to template-level configurations, allowing the
workspace to be managed by the lifecycle executor as expected.
## Changes
* Prebuilt workspaces now have all lifecycle-relevant fields unset
during creation
* When a prebuild is claimed:
* Lifecycle fields are set based on template and workspace level
configurations. This ensures a clean transition into the standard
workspace lifecycle flow.
* Updated lifecycle-related SQL update queries to explicitly exclude
prebuilt workspaces.
## Relates
Related issue: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18898
To reduce the scope of this PR and make the review process more
manageable, the original implementation has been split into the
following focused PRs:
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19259
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19263
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19264
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/19265
These PRs should be considered in conjunction with this one to
understand the complete set of lifecycle separation changes for prebuilt
workspaces.
Instead of creating tasks with a specialized call to `CreateWorkspace`
on the frontend, we instead lift this to the backend and allow the
frontend to simply call `CreateAITask`.
This change removes the `GetLatestWorkspaceBuilds` query which includes
all workspaces for all time (including deleted). This allows us to also
stop using `GetProvisionerJobsByIDs` for said builds as the job status
is included in `GetWorkspaces` called separately.
**BREAKING CHANGE**: The `coderd_api_workspace_latest_build` Prometheus
metric no longer includes builds belonging to deleted workspaces, as
such, this metric will show fewer statuses.
Fixescoder/internal#717
closes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/18274
This pull request makes system users visible in various group related
queries so that they can be added to and removed from groups. This
allows system user quotas to be configured. System users are still
ignored in certain queries, such as when license seat consumption is
determined.
This pull request further ensures the existence of a
"coder_prebuilt_workspaces" group in any organization that needs
prebuilt workspaces
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Organization and group member listings now include system users.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Updated tests to reflect the inclusion of system users in member and
group queries.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/780
## Summary of changes:
- added `user_secrets` table
- `user_secrets` table contains `env_name` and `file_path` fields which
are not used at the moment, but will be used in later PRs
- `user_secrets` table doesn't contain `value_key_id`, I will add it in
a separate migration in a dbcrypt PR
- on one hand I don't want to add fields which are not used (because
it's a risk smth may change in implementation later), on the other hand
I don't want to add too many migrations for user secrets table
- added unique sql indexes
- added sql queries for CRUD operations on user-secrets
- introduced new `ResourceUserSecret` resource
- basic unit-tests for CRUD ops and authorization behavior
- Role updates:
- owner:
- remove `ResourceUserSecret` from site-wide perms
- add `ResourceUserSecret` to user-wide perms
- orgAdmin
- remove `ResourceUserSecret` from org-wide perms; seems it's not
strictly required, because `ResourceUserSecret` is not tied to
organization in dbauthz wrappers?
- memberRole
- no need to change memberRole because it implicitly has access to
user-secrets thanks to the `allPermsExcept`
- is it enough changes to roles?
Main questions:
- [ ] We will have 2 migrations for user-secrets:
- initial migration (in current PR)
- adding `value_key_id` in dbcrypt PR
- is this approach reasonable?
- [ ] Are changes to roles's permissions are correct?
- [ ] Are changes in roles_test.go are correct?
---------
Co-authored-by: Steven Masley <Emyrk@users.noreply.github.com>
- Adds/improves a lot of comments to make the autostop calculation code
clearer
- Changes the behavior of the enterprise template schedule store to
match the behavior of the workspace TTL endpoint when the new TTL is
zero
- Fixes a bug in the workspace TTL endpoint where it could unset the
build deadline, even though a max_deadline was specified
- Adds a new constraint to the workspace_builds table that enforces the
deadline is non-zero and below the max_deadline if it is set
- Adds CHECK constraint enum generation to scripts/dbgen, used for
testing the above constraint
- Adds Dean and Danielle as CODEOWNERS for the autostop calculation code
Can do `author:username` to filter templates created by a certain
author. Adding to help clean out some templates that I created on our
dev instance. This makes sorting a bit easier.
relates to #778
Somehow in `TestWorkspaceAgent` the agent with the test instance identifier is not being added to the database, or is getting deleted.
I'm adding some additional logging to `dbfake` and setting the affected tests to dump postgres on error, to see if we can get to the bottom of the issue.
This PR sets a constraint of 1MB on the provisioner job logs written to
the database. This is consistent with the constraint we place on
workspace agent logs:
https://github.com/coder/coder/blob/4ac6be6d835dc36c242e35a26b584b784040bf28/coderd/database/dump.sql#L2030
It also adds a message printed to the front end about the provisioner
log overflow, and updates the message printed to the front end when
workspace startup logs exceed the max, as it was causing some customers
to think their startup script had failed to run.
Mathias Fredriksson