Files
coder/coderd/database/migrations/000509_user_secrets_limits.up.sql
Zach 47ac4b309a feat: enforce per-user limits on user_secrets (#25588)
Add a Postgres trigger and matching codersdk constants that cap each
user's secrets in four dimensions: count (50), total stored value bytes
(200 KiB), env-injected stored value bytes (24 KiB), and env name length
(256 bytes). Without these caps a user could overflow the 4 MiB DRPC
agent manifest, the ~32 KiB Windows process env
block, or Linux/macOS ARG_MAX at workspace start. The trigger is the
source of truth on aggregates; the handler maps its check_violation
error into a 400 that names the per-user budget in stored
(post-encryption) bytes. A handler test exercises off-by-one at each cap
across POST and PATCH, plus per-user budget isolation.

Generated with help from Coder Agents.
2026-05-26 14:42:31 -06:00

106 lines
4.5 KiB
PL/PgSQL

-- Per-user user_secrets caps (count, total stored bytes, env-injected
-- stored bytes), enforced at the schema level.
--
-- Why: user_secrets is user-scoped; every workspace loads the same
-- set via the agent manifest, and env-injected ones land in the
-- agent's process env. Without a cap the failure surfaces at
-- workspace start (or as a truncated env), not at create-time.
--
-- What drives each cap:
--
-- * count_limit = 50: backstop against row-count growth from many
-- small secrets. The total_bytes_limit binds first for large
-- secrets; this binds first for typical-sized ones (~few KB).
--
-- * total_bytes_limit = 200 KiB: sized to cover realistic
-- credential storage (API keys, SSH keys, kubeconfigs, cert
-- bundles) with headroom. Well under the 4 MiB DRPC manifest
-- budget (codersdk/drpcsdk.MaxMessageSize).
--
-- * env_bytes_limit = 24 KiB: an approximate budget for the
-- value bytes of env-injected secrets. Leaves ~8 KiB of
-- headroom under the ~32 KiB Windows process env block
-- (CreateProcessW's lpEnvironment is capped at 32,767
-- characters) for what this aggregate does not count:
-- env_name bytes, per-entry overhead, agent-injected vars
-- (CODER_*, PATH, HOME, ...), and template-defined env. Not
-- a strict overflow guarantee. Linux/macOS ARG_MAX (~2 MiB)
-- is far above this, so the same cap works everywhere.
--
-- octet_length(value) measures stored bytes. In encrypted
-- deployments stored bytes exceed plaintext (AES-GCM + base64
-- ~1.33x). The handler's per-value check (UserSecretValueValid)
-- measures plaintext separately, so it can pass while the
-- trigger's stored-bytes aggregate rejects. The trigger is
-- authoritative; the handler is a fast pre-flight.
--
-- Keep the literals below in sync with codersdk.MaxUserSecret*
-- in codersdk/usersecretvalidation.go. TestUserSecretLimits in
-- coderd/usersecrets_test.go exercises off-by-one for each cap,
-- so any drift between the two layers fails an assertion.
CREATE FUNCTION enforce_user_secrets_per_user_limits() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
existing_count int;
existing_total_bytes bigint;
existing_env_bytes bigint;
new_count int;
new_total_bytes bigint;
new_env_bytes bigint;
count_limit constant int := 50;
total_bytes_limit constant bigint := 204800; -- 200 KiB
env_bytes_limit constant bigint := 24576; -- 24 KiB
BEGIN
-- Serialize cap checks per user so concurrent inserts cannot all
-- observe the same pre-insert aggregates and exceed the cap.
PERFORM 1 FROM users WHERE id = NEW.user_id FOR UPDATE;
-- Sum existing rows excluding the row being updated (so UPDATE statements
-- don't double-count NEW). On INSERT, no row matches NEW.id, so
-- the FILTER is a no-op.
SELECT
count(*) FILTER (WHERE id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.id),
coalesce(sum(octet_length(value)) FILTER (WHERE id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.id), 0),
coalesce(sum(octet_length(value)) FILTER (WHERE id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.id AND env_name <> ''), 0)
INTO existing_count, existing_total_bytes, existing_env_bytes
FROM user_secrets
WHERE user_id = NEW.user_id;
new_count := existing_count + 1;
new_total_bytes := existing_total_bytes + octet_length(NEW.value);
new_env_bytes := existing_env_bytes
+ CASE WHEN NEW.env_name <> '' THEN octet_length(NEW.value) ELSE 0 END;
IF new_count > count_limit THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'user has reached the user secrets count limit (% > %)',
new_count, count_limit
USING ERRCODE = 'check_violation',
CONSTRAINT = 'user_secrets_per_user_count_limit';
END IF;
IF new_total_bytes > total_bytes_limit THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'user has reached the user secrets total value bytes limit (% > %)',
new_total_bytes, total_bytes_limit
USING ERRCODE = 'check_violation',
CONSTRAINT = 'user_secrets_per_user_total_bytes_limit';
END IF;
IF new_env_bytes > env_bytes_limit THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'user has reached the env-injected user secrets bytes limit (% > %)',
new_env_bytes, env_bytes_limit
USING ERRCODE = 'check_violation',
CONSTRAINT = 'user_secrets_per_user_env_bytes_limit';
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_user_secrets_per_user_limits
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON user_secrets
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE enforce_user_secrets_per_user_limits();