Files
coder/codersdk/workspacesdk
Kyle Carberry 32a894d4a7 fix: error on ambiguous matches in edit_files tool (#23125)
## Problem

The `edit_files` tool used `strings.ReplaceAll` for exact substring
matches, silently replacing **every** occurrence. When an LLM's search
string wasn't unique in the file, this caused unintended edits. Fuzzy
matches (passes 2 and 3) only replaced the first occurrence, creating
inconsistent behavior. Zero matches were also silently ignored.

## Investigation

Investigated how **coder/mux** and **openai/codex** handle this:

| Tool | Multiple matches | No match | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|
| **coder/mux** `file_edit_replace_string` | Error (default
`replace_count=1`) | Error | `replace_count` (int, default 1, -1=all) |
| **openai/codex** `apply_patch` | Uses first match after cursor
(structural disambiguation via context lines + `@@` markers) | Error |
None (different paradigm) |
| **coder/coder** `edit_files` (before) | Exact: replaces all. Fuzzy:
replaces first. | Silent success | None |

## Solution

Adopted the mux approach (error on ambiguity) with a simpler
`replace_all: bool` instead of `replace_count: int`:

- **Default (`replace_all: false`)**: search string must match exactly
once. Multiple matches → error with guidance: *"search string matches N
occurrences. Include more surrounding context to make the match unique,
or set replace_all to true"*
- **`replace_all: true`**: replaces all occurrences (opt-in for
intentional bulk operations like variable renames)
- **Zero matches**: now returns an error instead of silently succeeding

Chose `bool` over `int` count because:
1. LLMs are bad at counting occurrences
2. The real intent is binary (one specific spot vs. all occurrences)
3. Simpler error recovery loop for the LLM

## Changes

| File | Change |
|---|---|
| `codersdk/workspacesdk/agentconn.go` | Add `ReplaceAll bool` to
`FileEdit` struct |
| `agent/agentfiles/files.go` | Count matches before replacing; error if
>1 and not opted in; error on zero matches; add `countLineMatches`
helper |
| `codersdk/toolsdk/toolsdk.go` | Expose `replace_all` in tool schema
with description |
| `agent/agentfiles/files_test.go` | Update existing tests, add
`EditEditAmbiguous`, `EditEditReplaceAll`, `NoMatchErrors`,
`AmbiguousExactMatch`, `ReplaceAllExact` |
2026-03-16 16:17:33 +00:00
..
2026-03-13 19:49:34 +01:00