chore: pin devcontainer-cli for .devcontainer config (#19594)

.devcontainer/scripts/post_create.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 install_devcontainer_cli() {
-	npm install -g @devcontainers/cli@0.80.0 --integrity=sha512-w2EaxgjyeVGyzfA/KUEZBhyXqu/5PyWNXcnrXsZOBrt3aN2zyGiHrXoG54TF6K0b5DSCF01Rt5fnIyrCeFzFKw==
+	set -e
+	echo "🔧 Installing DevContainer CLI..."
+	cd "$(dirname "$0")/../tools/devcontainer-cli"
+	npm ci --omit=dev
+	ln -sf "$(pwd)/node_modules/.bin/devcontainer" "$(npm config get prefix)/bin/devcontainer"
 }
 
 install_ssh_config() {

.devcontainer/tools/devcontainer-cli/package-lock.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "name": "devcontainer-cli",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "devcontainer-cli",
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@devcontainers/cli": "^0.80.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@devcontainers/cli": {
+      "version": "0.80.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@devcontainers/cli/-/cli-0.80.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-w2EaxgjyeVGyzfA/KUEZBhyXqu/5PyWNXcnrXsZOBrt3aN2zyGiHrXoG54TF6K0b5DSCF01Rt5fnIyrCeFzFKw==",
+      "bin": {
+        "devcontainer": "devcontainer.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^16.13.0 || >=18.0.0"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

.devcontainer/tools/devcontainer-cli/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "devcontainer-cli",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@devcontainers/cli": "^0.80.0"
+  }
+}