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Muhammad Atif Ali 419eba5fb6 docs: restructure docs (#14421)
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Co-authored-by: Ethan <39577870+ethanndickson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ethan Dickson <ethan@coder.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Potter <ben@coder.com>
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Co-authored-by: Stephen Kirby <me@skirby.dev>
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---
display_name: AWS EC2 (Linux)
description: Provision AWS EC2 VMs as Coder workspaces
icon: ../../../site/static/icon/aws.svg
maintainer_github: coder
verified: true
tags: [vm, linux, aws, persistent-vm]
---
# Remote Development on AWS EC2 VMs (Linux)
Provision AWS EC2 VMs as [Coder workspaces](https://coder.com/docs/workspaces) with this example template.
## Prerequisites
### Authentication
By default, this template authenticates to AWS using the provider's default [authentication methods](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs#authentication-and-configuration).
The simplest way (without making changes to the template) is via environment variables (e.g. `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`) or a [credentials file](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-files.html#cli-configure-files-format). If you are running Coder on a VM, this file must be in `/home/coder/aws/credentials`.
To use another [authentication method](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs#authentication), edit the template.
## Required permissions / policy
The following sample policy allows Coder to create EC2 instances and modify
instances provisioned by Coder:
```json
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "VisualEditor0",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:GetDefaultCreditSpecification",
"ec2:DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations",
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceCreditSpecifications",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:ModifyDefaultCreditSpecification",
"ec2:DescribeVolumes"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "CoderResources",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:UnmonitorInstances",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:StartInstances",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:DeleteTags",
"ec2:MonitorInstances",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceCreditSpecification"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:instance/*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceTag/Coder_Provisioned": "true"
}
}
}
]
}
```
## Architecture
This template provisions the following resources:
- AWS Instance
Coder uses `aws_ec2_instance_state` to start and stop the VM. This example template is fully persistent, meaning the full filesystem is preserved when the workspace restarts. See this [community example](https://github.com/bpmct/coder-templates/tree/main/aws-linux-ephemeral) of an ephemeral AWS instance.
> **Note**
> This template is designed to be a starting point! Edit the Terraform to extend the template to support your use case.
## code-server
`code-server` is installed via the `startup_script` argument in the `coder_agent`
resource block. The `coder_app` resource is defined to access `code-server` through
the dashboard UI over `localhost:13337`.