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403 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
403 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Quickstart
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Follow this guide to get your first Coder development environment
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running in under 10 minutes. This guide covers the essential concepts and shows
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you how to create your first workspace and open it in your preferred editor.
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This workspace includes a basic set of tools to edit most code bases.
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## What you'll do
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In this quickstart, you'll:
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- ✅ Install Coder server.
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- ✅ Create a **template** (blueprint for dev environments).
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- ✅ Launch a **workspace** (your actual dev environment).
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- ✅ Connect from your favorite IDE.
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## A 30-second metaphor for Coder
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Before diving in, the following table breaks down the core concepts that power Coder,
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explained through a cooking analogy:
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| Component | What It Is | Real-World Analogy |
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|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
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| **You** | The engineer/developer/builder working | The head chef cooking the meal |
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| **Templates** | A Terraform blueprint that defines your dev environment (OS, tools, resources) | Recipe for a meal |
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| **Workspaces** | The actual running environment created from the template | The cooked meal |
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| **Users** | A developer who launches the workspace from a template and does their work inside it | The people eating the meal |
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**Putting it Together:** Coder separates who _defines_ environments from who _uses_ them. Admins create and manage Templates, the recipes, while developers use those Templates to launch Workspaces, the meals.
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## Prerequisites
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- A machine with 2+ CPU cores and 4GB+ RAM
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- Familiarity with running commands in the terminal
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- 10 minutes of your time
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> [!TIP]
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> If you use a coding agent like Claude Code, the [coder/skills](https://github.com/coder/skills) `setup` skill can train the coding agent on the following steps (install Docker, install Coder, create your first template, and launch a workspace).
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## Step 1: Install Docker and set up permissions
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<div class="tabs">
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### Linux
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1. Install Docker:
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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```
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For more details, visit [Docker's docs on installing Docker on Linux](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/linux-install/).
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1. Assign your user to the Docker group:
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```shell
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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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```
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1. Run `newgrp` to activate the groups changes:
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```shell
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newgrp docker
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```
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You might need to log out of and back into your machine or restart your
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machine for changes to take effect.
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1. Launch the Docker daemon:
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```shell
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sudo systemctl start docker
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```
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### macOS
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1. [Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/setup/install/mac-install/).
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There is a Homebrew formula for the Docker command and a Homebrew cask of Docker
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Desktop if you prefer:
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```shell
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brew install --cask docker-desktop
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```
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1. Open Docker Desktop.
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### Windows
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If you plan to use the built-in PostgreSQL database, ensure that the
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[Visual C++ Runtime](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#latest-microsoft-visual-c-redistributable-version)
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is installed.
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1. [Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/windows-install/).
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1. Open Docker Desktop.
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</div>
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## Step 2: Install and start Coder
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Install the `coder` CLI to get started:
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<div class="tabs">
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### Linux/macOS
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1. Install Coder:
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```shell
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curl -L https://coder.com/install.sh | sh
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```
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- For standalone binaries, system packages, or other alternate installation
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methods, refer to the
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[latest release on GitHub](https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/latest).
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1. Start Coder:
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```shell
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coder server
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```
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### Windows
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If you plan to use the built-in PostgreSQL database, ensure that the
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[Visual C++ Runtime](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#latest-microsoft-visual-c-redistributable-version)
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is installed.
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1. Use the
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[`winget`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/#use-winget)
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package manager to install Coder:
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```powershell
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winget install Coder.Coder
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```
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1. Start Coder:
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```shell
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coder server
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```
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</div>
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Coder will attempt to open the setup page in your browser. If it doesn't open
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automatically, go to <http://localhost:3000>.
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- If you get a browser warning similar to `Secure Site Not Available`, you can
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ignore the warning and continue to the setup page.
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If your Coder server is on a network or cloud device, or you are having trouble
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viewing the page, locate the web UI URL in Coder logs in your terminal. It looks
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like `https://<CUSTOM-STRING>.<TUNNEL>.try.coder.app`. It's one of the first
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lines of output, so you might have to scroll up to find it.
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## Step 3: Initial setup
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1. Create your admin account:
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- Email: `your.email@example.com`
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- Password: Choose a strong password.
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You can also choose to **Continue with GitHub** instead of creating an admin
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account. Coder automatically grants admin permissions to the first user that signs in.
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## Step 4: Create your first template and workspace
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> [!TIP]
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> If you use an AI coding assistant, the [coder-templates](https://github.com/coder/registry/blob/main/.agents/skills/coder-templates/SKILL.md) agent skill can guide you through creating and customizing templates with best practices built-in.
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Templates define what's in your development environment. The following is a basic example:
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1. Select **Templates** → **New Template**.
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2. Select the **Coder Quickstart** template from the list of starter templates.
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**Note:** running this template requires Docker to be running in the background, so make sure Docker is running!
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3. Name your template:
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- Name: `quickstart`
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- Display name: `quickstart doc template`
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- Description: `Provision Docker containers as Coder workspaces`
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4. Select **Save**.
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**What just happened?** You defined a template — a reusable blueprint for dev
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environments — in your Coder deployment. It's now stored in your organization's
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template list, where you and any teammates in the same org can create workspaces
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from it. Now it's time launch a workspace.
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## Step 5: Launch your workspace
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1. After the template is ready, select **+ Create Workspace**.
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2. Give the workspace a name. If you need a suggestion for a workspace, you can select the automatically generated name next to the **Need a suggestion?** label.
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3. In this window are [parameters](../admin/templates/extending-templates/parameters.md) that customize the workspace's behavior. Set the following based on your needs:
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- **Programming Languages**: the languages to pre-install in your workspace. You can use more than one if you want.
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- **IDEs & Editors**: the IDEs and editors you want to configure for quick access once the workspace is running. You can choose more than one if you want.
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- **Git Repository (Optional)**: the Git repository you want to clone into your workspace. Leave this field blank to skip it.
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**Note:** If you use any of the JetBrains IDEs as your preferred IDE (such as PyCharm, GoLand, or RustRover), select **JetBrains IDEs** as the value. A new parameter will appear, with which you can choose your preferred JetBrains IDE.
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4. Launch your workspace by selecting **Create workspace**.
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After a short wait (10-15 seconds on most modern computers), Coder will start your new workspace:
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_Workspace is running_
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## Step 6: Connect your IDE
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Each of the buttons in the workspace view is a different **agent app**
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(more on this in a later section). Select your preferred IDE from the
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list of agent apps. This guide assumes you'll use Visual Studio Code,
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but the process is similar for other IDEs and editors.
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After VS Code loads the remote environment, you can select **Open Folder** to
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explore directories in the Docker container or work on something new.
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If you didn't clone an existing Git repository when you created your
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workspace, you can clone it manually if you want:
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1. Select **Clone Repository** and enter the repository URL.
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For example, to clone the Coder repo, enter
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`https://github.com/coder/coder.git`.
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Learn more about how to find the repository URL in the
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[GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/creating-and-managing-repositories/cloning-a-repository).
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2. Choose the folder to which VS Code should clone the repo. It will be in its
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own directory within this folder.
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Note that you cannot create a new parent directory in this step.
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3. After VS Code completes the clone, select **Open** to open the directory.
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4. You are now using VS Code in your Coder environment!
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## Success! You're coding in Coder
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You now have:
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- A Coder server running locally.
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- A template defining your environment.
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- A workspace running that environment.
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- IDE access to code remotely.
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### What's next?
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Now that you have your own workspace running, you can start exploring more
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advanced capabilities that Coder offers.
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- [Try Coder Agents](../ai-coder/agents/getting-started.md), the chat
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interface and API for delegating development work to coding agents in your
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Coder deployment.
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- [Read about managing Workspaces for your team](../user-guides/workspace-management.md)
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- [Read about implementing monitoring tools for your Coder Deployment](../admin/monitoring/index.md)
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## Troubleshooting
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### Cannot connect to the Docker daemon
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When creating a workspace from a Docker template, you may see an error like:
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```text
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Error: Error pinging Docker server: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
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```
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This means Docker is either not installed or not running on the machine where
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Coder is running. Docker must be running before you create a workspace from a
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Docker-based template.
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<div class="tabs">
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#### macOS
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1. If Docker Desktop is not installed,
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[install it](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/setup/install/mac-install/) or
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use Homebrew:
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```shell
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brew install --cask docker-desktop
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```
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1. Open Docker Desktop and verify that it is running.
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#### Linux
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1. Install Docker, if you haven't already:
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```shell
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curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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```
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1. Start the Docker daemon:
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```shell
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sudo systemctl start docker
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```
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1. Assign your user to the `docker` group so Coder can access the daemon
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without root:
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```shell
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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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newgrp docker
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```
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1. Confirm the group membership:
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```console
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$ groups
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docker sudo users
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```
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#### Windows
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1. If Docker Desktop is not installed,
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[install it](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/windows-install/).
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1. Open Docker Desktop and verify that it is running.
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</div>
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### Can't start Coder server: Address already in use
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```shell
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Encountered an error running "coder server", see "coder server --help" for more information
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error: configure http(s): listen tcp 127.0.0.1:3000: bind: address already in use
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```
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Another process is already listening on port 3000. Identify and stop it,
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then start the server again.
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#### Linux
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1. Stop the process:
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```shell
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sudo systemctl stop coder
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```
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1. Start Coder:
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```shell
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coder server
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```
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#### macOS
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1. Identify the process using port 3000:
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```shell
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lsof -i :3000
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```
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1. Stop the process using the PID from the previous command:
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```shell
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kill <PID>
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```
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If the process does not exit, force-kill it:
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```shell
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kill -9 <PID>
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```
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1. Start Coder:
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```shell
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coder server
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```
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#### Windows
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1. Identify the process using port 3000 in PowerShell:
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```powershell
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Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 3000 | Select-Object OwningProcess
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```
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1. Stop the process using the PID from the previous command:
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```powershell
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Stop-Process -Id <PID>
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```
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1. Start Coder:
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```shell
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coder server
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```
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